What Language Do Indians Speak?
Welcome to our article about the languages spoken in India. India is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage. It is home to over 1.3 billion people, which makes it the second-most populous country in the world. With such a large population, it's no surprise that India is home to many different languages. In this article, we'll explore the most commonly spoken languages in India.
Hindi
Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India. It is the official language of the Indian government and is spoken by more than 41% of the Indian population. It is also spoken in other countries such as Nepal, Mauritius, and Fiji. Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language and is written in the Devanagari script. It has many dialects, including Braj, Awadhi, and Bhojpuri.
English
English is not an official language of India, but it is widely spoken in the country. It is the language of business, education, and government. English is taught in schools and is spoken by more than 10% of the Indian population. It is also the main language used for communication between different regions of India.
Bengali
Bengali is the second-most spoken language in India. It is spoken by more than 8% of the Indian population. It is the official language of the Indian state of West Bengal and is also spoken in Bangladesh. Bengali is an Indo-Aryan language and is written in the Bengali script.
Telugu
Telugu is the third-most spoken language in India. It is spoken by more than 7% of the Indian population. Telugu is the official language of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and is also spoken in other states such as Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. Telugu is a Dravidian language and is written in the Telugu script.
Marathi
Marathi is the fourth-most spoken language in India. It is spoken by more than 6% of the Indian population. Marathi is the official language of the Indian state of Maharashtra and is also spoken in other states such as Goa and Karnataka. Marathi is an Indo-Aryan language and is written in the Devanagari script.
Tamil
Tamil is the fifth-most spoken language in India. It is spoken by more than 5% of the Indian population. Tamil is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and is also spoken in other countries such as Sri Lanka and Singapore. Tamil is a Dravidian language and is written in the Tamil script.
Urdu
Urdu is a language spoken in India by more than 5% of the Indian population. It is the official language of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir and is also spoken in other countries such as Pakistan. Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language and is written in the Perso-Arabic script.
Gujarati
Gujarati is a language spoken in India by more than 4% of the Indian population. It is the official language of the Indian state of Gujarat and is also spoken in other countries such as Pakistan and South Africa. Gujarati is an Indo-Aryan language and is written in the Gujarati script.
Punjabi
Punjabi is a language spoken in India by more than 3% of the Indian population. It is the official language of the Indian state of Punjab and is also spoken in other countries such as Pakistan and Canada. Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language and is written in the Gurmukhi script.
Kannada
Kannada is a language spoken in India by more than 3% of the Indian population. It is the official language of the Indian state of Karnataka and is also spoken in other states such as Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. Kannada is a Dravidian language and is written in the Kannada script.
Oriya
Oriya is a language spoken in India by more than 3% of the Indian population. It is the official language of the Indian state of Odisha and is also spoken in other states such as West Bengal and Jharkhand. Oriya is an Indo-Aryan language and is written in the Oriya script.
Assamese
Assamese is a language spoken in India by more than 1% of the Indian population. It is the official language of the Indian state of Assam and is also spoken in other states such as Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland. Assamese is an Indo-Aryan language and is written in the Assamese script.
Sanskrit
Sanskrit is an ancient language of India. It is not spoken as a first language by any significant number of people in India but is still widely studied and used in religious and philosophical texts. Sanskrit is an Indo-Aryan language and is written in the Devanagari script.
Conclusion
In conclusion, India is a country with a rich linguistic heritage. It is home to many different languages, both regional and national. Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India, followed by English, Bengali, Telugu, and Marathi. Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Punjabi, Kannada, Oriya, and Assamese are also spoken in different parts of the country. Sanskrit is an ancient language that is still studied and used in religious and philosophical texts. We hope this article has been informative and helped you understand the diversity of languages spoken in India.
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